What can be obtained through a PowerShell script that queries Active Directory?

PowerShell is a powerful scripting language and command line shell that's widely used for managing systems, particularly in Windows environments. When it comes to querying Active Directory, it has built-in cmdlets that facilitate retrieving various types of data from the directory.

A PowerShell script can indeed query Active Directory to obtain a comprehensive list of all domain users by utilizing cmdlets such as Get-ADUser. This cmdlet allows for retrieval of user account details from Active Directory, making it an essential tool for administrators to manage user information efficiently. With this command, an administrator can extract specific attributes of users, filter results based on certain criteria, or even export the data to a CSV file for reporting and analysis purposes.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different data types or system management tasks that do not involve user data extraction from Active Directory. Network repair logs are typically related to system troubleshooting, service availability reports pertain to network services uptime and performance, and system vulnerability assessments focus on evaluating security gaps within a system or network infrastructure. These areas fall outside the scope of what Active Directory queries would yield, further validating why obtaining a list of all domain users is clearly the accurate response.