What do weak password lists typically include?

Weak password lists typically consist of lists of compromised or common passwords because these are the passwords that have been widely used and often fall victim to breaches and hacking attempts. Cybersecurity experts and researchers compile these lists based on data from previous security incidents, where passwords used by individuals were exposed. By analyzing these breaches, it's clear that many users rely on simple, predictable passwords, such as "123456," "password," or variations thereof.

These lists serve a critical purpose in penetration testing and security assessments, as they help security professionals understand the types of passwords that are most commonly exploited by attackers. Knowledge of these passwords enables organizations to enforce stronger password policies and encourage users to adopt more complex and unique passwords to mitigate risks associated with unauthorized access and account compromises.

The other choices do not accurately describe the content of weak password lists. Synonyms for common passwords are creative variations that might not specifically reflect widely accepted weak passwords. Guidelines for creating secure passwords focus on teaching users best practices rather than listing weak options. Statistics on password usage might inform about trends but do not constitute a list of weak passwords themselves.