What does the methodology section of a penetration test report describe?

The methodology section of a penetration test report is crucial because it provides a detailed account of the specific tools and techniques used during the security assessment process. This section outlines how the penetration test was conducted, including the steps taken, the testing frameworks or standards followed (such as OWASP, NIST, or others), and the rationale behind choosing certain tools over others. By providing this information, the report helps stakeholders understand the approach taken during the assessment and the reasoning behind the findings.

Incorporating the tools and techniques used also builds transparency and trust in the process, allowing the client to see the rigor and thoroughness of the testing. This section can also inform future security measures or assessments by highlighting successful strategies or areas needing further attention.