What information do architecture diagrams provide in a pentest report?

Architecture diagrams play a crucial role in a pentest report by offering visual representations of the network and system architecture. These diagrams help to illustrate how various components within the system are connected, including servers, databases, firewalls, and user access points. This visual context allows pentesters and stakeholders to understand the layout and design of the environment being tested, which can highlight potential vulnerabilities and areas of concern. By representing the system's architecture visually, it simplifies complex information and aids in identifying relationships and dependencies among different components, ultimately supporting the analysis and recommendations made in the pentest report.

The other options focus on specific types of information that are not typically conveyed through architecture diagrams. For example, user permissions and technical hardware specifications may be included in different sections of a report but are not visual representations of the network or system architecture. Similarly, audit trails record user activities but do not visually depict architecture. Thus, the primary purpose of architecture diagrams in this context is to provide a clear visual understanding of the system's structure.