What is the purpose of the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) in a Pentest report?

The purpose of the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) within a pentest report is to provide a standardized framework for evaluating and scoring the severity of vulnerabilities. This scoring system allows organizations to prioritize which vulnerabilities should be addressed first based on their potential impact and exploitability.

Using CVSS, each vulnerability is assigned a score that reflects its severity, generally ranging from 0 to 10. A higher score indicates a more critical vulnerability that poses a greater risk to the organization's systems and data. This standardization is crucial in helping security teams and decision-makers communicate about vulnerabilities effectively and make informed risk management decisions.

The other options do not align with the main purpose of CVSS. Cataloging software used in the network addresses asset management, while summarizing potential threats to physical assets relates to physical security assessments, and assessing team performance pertains to evaluating the effectiveness of the penetration testing team rather than addressing vulnerability scoring.