What kind of information is typically gathered by PowerView?

PowerView is a powerful tool used in penetration testing, particularly for Active Directory environments. It is designed to gather extensive information about the network and its resources. The tool's primary focus is to extract data related to Active Directory, such as network shares, user accounts, group memberships, and group policies.

When looking at network shares, PowerView can enumerate shares across the network, providing insights into what resources are available and their permissions. Additionally, it can retrieve information about group policies, which govern various aspects of user and computer configurations within an organization. This capability enables security professionals to identify misconfigurations or weaknesses that could be exploited.

In contrast, the other options present different categories of information that are not the primary focus of PowerView. General internet usage patterns relate more to network traffic analysis, user credentials and firewall configurations may involve different tools and practices, and security logs from external sources tend to pertain more to security information and event management (SIEM) systems. Therefore, the options do not align with PowerView's intended functionality, affirming that the tool is indeed best known for gathering information about network shares and group policies.