Which of the following scripting features is used in the network scanning process?

Looping structures are essential in the network scanning process because they allow the script to repeatedly execute a set of instructions. When scanning a network, it is common to need to check multiple IP addresses or ports in succession. A looping structure enables the script to iterate over a range of target addresses, executing the scan for each one until all specified targets have been processed. This automation can significantly enhance efficiency and accuracy in discovering active devices and services on a network.

In network scanning scripts, looping allows for the collection of data across numerous hosts without the need to write separate code for each target, which is particularly useful in environments with many devices. This feature is integral to performing tasks like ping sweeps or port scans where the same action is performed on multiple entities in a seamless, efficient manner.